Consumer Behavior
Hudzaifah
Zukhruf (G54150033)
Departemen
Matematika (www.math.ipb.ac.id)
Fakultas
Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (www.fmipa.ipb.ac.id)
Kuliah
Perilaku Konsumen IKK233 (Consumer Behavior Class)
Department
of Family and Consumer Sciences,(www.ikk.fema.ipb.ac.id)
College
of Human Ecology (www.fema.ipb.ac.id)
Bogor
Agricultural University IPB (www.ipb.ac.id)
Source :
Ujang Sumarwan. 2011. Perilaku Konsumen: Teori dan
Penerapannya dalam Pemasaran. Jakarta: PT Ghalia Indonesia.
Summary
Consumer
behavior is all about activities, action and psychological processes that make
the action before buying and when buying, using, consuming product and service
after doing the above things. Consumers are divided into two types: individual consumers
and organizational consumer. Individual consumers mean purchasing goods and
services for their own use, and organizational consumers mean purchasing
equipment and other service to run all its organization activities. Consumer
behavior has three research perspective, such as decision-making perspective,
experiential, and perspective of behavioral influence. Consumer decision
process in consuming goods and services consist of some steps, such as the
introduction of needs, information search, alternative evaluation, purchase,
and consumer satisfaction. Consumer decision process influenced by marketing
strategy, individual differences, and environmental factor.
Motivation come up because of the perceived needs of
consumer. And needs come up because of a sense of discomfort between what
should be felt and what is actually felt. Maslow;s hierarchy of needs is a
motivational theory in psychology comprising a five tier model of human needs,
often depicted as hierarchical levels within a pyramid. Maslow stated that
people are motivated to achieve certain needs and that some needs take
precedence over others. Once that level is fulfilled the next level up is what
motivates us and so on. McClelland Theory of motivation states there are three
basic needs which motivates the individuals to behave, such as needs of
achievement, needs for affiliation. And needs for power.
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